Commands prefaced by “[0x00000000]>” or “:” are meant to be entered on the r2 cmd prompt, the latter accessed from Visual mode using “:”.
Radare config file
Make a sane config file:
$ vim ~/.radare2rc
e scr.wheel=false                #turns off mouse fuckery
e stack.size=114                #increases visible stack size in visual mode
e stack.bytes=false                #shows words on stack instead of bytes


Debugging binary with STDIO/Args
Rarun2 config file format for debug target:
$ vim ./binary.rr2
#!/usr/bin/env rarun2
program=binary
stdio=/dev/pts/#                #both io to one pty
stdin=/dev/pts/#                #just stdin broken out
stdout=/dev/pts/#                #just stdout broken out
arg0=”./binary”
arg1=”argument 1”


Terminal config for rarun2 target:
$ tty
/dev/pts/3                        #copy this to rarun2 config above
$ clear; sleep 9999999999999999999999999;


Running binary with redirected STDIO via rarun2 + config:
$ r2 -d rarun2 -R ./binary.rr2


Interactive Debugging
Analyze binary for functions, autonaming them:
[0x00000000]> aaa


List found functions and imports:
[0x00000000]> afl
[0x00000000]> afll                #long list w/more info




Set breakpoint:
[0x00000000]> db main
[0x00000000]> db 0x400c00
[0x00000000]> db fcn.40e00d


Continue Execution:
[0x00000000]> dc


Continue until next return:
:dcr


Print stack trace:
:dbt


Grepping output:
:pd 200~test                #prints next 200 disassembled instructions and searches for ‘test’


Setting lots of breakpoints:
:bp $$ @@=`pd 2000~test`
Visual Mode
Visual mode commands will be represented by [c] where “c” is the key to press while in visual mode.  Commands with “:” are entered from command mode, entered with “:” and exited with <enter>.


Enter visual mode:
[0x00000000]> V


Cycle to debug view:
[pp]


Single step-into:
[s]


Single step-over:
[S]


Flag/comment/function view
[_]
* Type to filter for symbol/flag
* <enter> to jump to address


Cursor mode [toggle on/off]
[c]
* <Tab> to Switch view between stack/registers/assembly
* <b> to set breakpoint
* <;> to make a comment on current line\
* <hjkl> to navigate disassembly


XREFs menu:
[x]
* Use when sought to address with XREF
* Displays menu of .text/[other segment] locations which reference current seek address
* Press <enter> to jump to XREF address


Follow jumps/calls (inspect only, not execute):
[enter]
* Current seek address must be at instruction (top line of assembly in Visual mode)


Rename current function:
:afn funcname


Rename current function’s variables:
Base pointer based vars:
:afvb -0x8 name type
* Use -0x# to specify offset from BP
Register based vars:
:afvr reg name type


Save project:
:Ps projectName


Load Project:
:Po projectName


Graph Mode:
[V]
* Must be sought to function’s first address
* Use ‘hjkl’ keys to navigate
* Use +/- to zoom in/out
* Use <Tab>, <t>, <f> to switch focus between blocks and follow jumps
* Use <p> to cycle address/disassembly display
* <q> to quit graph mode


Printing/Inspecting data:
:pxq @ 0x7ffeff4741d8        #print hex quadwords (8-byte) at address
:pxw @ 0x7ffeff4741d8        #print hex doublewords (4-byte) at address
:ps @ rbp - 0x28                #print string at 32-bit pointer
:pS @ [rbp - 0x8]                #print string at 64-bit double pointer
:pf qqS @ rsp                        #print data with format [quad][quad][64b String] at rsp
:drr                                #reveal register references (telescoping)


Writing Data
Writing data to disk requires launching radare with the write flag [-w] supplied, and cannot be used with debugging [-d] mode.  Writing to registers or memory however does not.
:dr eax=rbp-0x8                #write rbp-0x8 to eax register
:wx 9090 @ main+0x10        #write hex bytes @ memory address
:wa test al,al                        #write assembly at currently sought memory address




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